
Clavis Apocalypticae
(Keys to the Apocalypse)
by Joesph Mede
During the reformation, exposition of prophecy had been piecemeal. Fragments
of light fell here and there to form a patchwork quilt totally lacking
in design. But after the Catholics had responded from Rome and Salamanca
with their counterinterpretations, something resembling a Copernican revolution
took place at Cambridge University in England.
In 1627, a Greek professor by the name of Joseph Mede published Clavis
Apocalyptica which set forth the structural outline of the book of Revelation.
A man of encyclopedic information, Mede was an accomplished philologist,
mathematician, historian and botanist. Without ambition or political interest,
he devoted himself to the study of bible prophecy with a scientific spirit.
Mede observed that events foretold by the symbols in the book of Revelation
did not parallel the order of the visions themselves chapter by chapter.
A system had to be devised to determine the chronological sequence which
had been confused by earlier expositors.
Mede discovered that there were a number of progressions of visions which
were synchronized one to another. Some began where others left off, others
overlapped. For instance, the seven churches in chapters two and three
overlap the history of the seven seals but, with a different theme.
In identifying and regrouping these synchronizims prior to interpretation,
he developed a method that was to become the standard for all subsequent
historicist expositors.
His admirers glorified his discovery by equating it in importance to Aristotle's
syllogistic reasoning.
In addition, Mede revived the interpretation that the millenium was still
future. This was a repudiation of Augustinian theory which started the
thousand years at Christ's first advent. Mede started it at the second
advent believing that it would be preceded by a literal resurrection of
the saint's and the destruction of AntiChrist.
Mede's work was authorized for publication by the House of Commons in
1642. Soon after it was adopted by the Westminister Assembly which made
it part of the Presbyterian Church confession (Article 26).
In his day, Mede's works were considered almost inspired. But later expositors
were critical of many parts of his exposition. Despite these weaknesses,
Mede's sychronizm's materially advanced the science of exposition and
laid the foundation upon which another great student of Cambridge, Isaac
Newton, would soon build.
One thing the editor wrestled with in this book, was the Greek text. The
reader will notice that the Greek has been eliminated in this work. We
can't expect everyone to have the same Greek fonts as would have been
used in this Internet Edition of Keys. I pray this isn't a stumbling block.
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